Americas and Oceania Collections blog

Exploring the Library’s collections from the Americas and Oceania

Introduction

The Americas and Oceania Collections blog promotes our collections relating to North, Central and South America, the Caribbean, and Oceania by providing new readings of our historical holdings, highlighting recent acquisitions, and showcasing new research on our collections. It is written by our curators and collection specialists across the Library, with guest posts from Eccles Centre staff and fellows. Read more about this blog

19 November 2024

On the Road Again: “America Now!” events series continues at the Eccles Institute

Country music is certainly having a moment this year. Beyoncé surprised everyone by dropping Cowboy Carter, intentionally disrupting the racial politics of Americana. Orville Peck's interrogation of the genre's sexual and gender politics has crossed over into the mainstream. And a singer named Taylor, who started her career as a teen on Music Row in Nashville, has taken over the world. What are we to make of this country music moment? What does it tell us about the USA's understanding of itself and its culture? And is it going to last? Join us, members of the British Associate for American Studies and a panel of superfans and pop-culture experts to discuss more later this month. 

Why Country Music Conquered the World in 2024 takes place at the British Library, London, on Thursday 28 November 2024. Book your ticket today.

Beyonce Cowboy Carter Billboard on April 6, 2024 in Los Angeles, California, USA. Photo by Barry King/Alamy Stock Photo
Beyonce Cowboy Carter Billboard on April 6, 2024 in Los Angeles, California, USA. Photo by Barry King/Alamy Stock Photo

When we hear stories of long, hot summers, decayed and grotesque settings, and flawed or troubled characters do we think Southern Gothic literature or 21st-century country music? Themes of social climate, gender identity, and sexuality can certainly be seen in both. For those interested in exploring representations of the Southern Gothic, particularly through a lens examining contemporary racial and gender stereotypes, the Library holds Kara Walker’s Freedom: A Fable (RF.2017.a.46). Featuring Walker’s famous silhouettes, the short story tells of a woman granted emancipation from slavery but who can never escape oppression and discrimination; the book speaks directly to the persistence of negative stereotypes that emerged in performances, novels, and artworks of the 18th and 19th centuries in America 

The artistic reinventions of Taylor Swift may have changed over the course of the last 18 years but to revisit her country era beginnings, the Library holds an early edition of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Gothic Romance The Scarlet Letter (12704.f.15.), published by Ticknor, Reed & Fields in Boston, Massachusetts in 1850. Telling the story of a young woman outcast from society after an illicit affair, the novel is one of the many intertextual references mentioned by the Swift in her songwriting, in this case, 2008’s Love Story. When Swift re-recorded the song in 2021, it marked her eighth number 1 on Billboard's Hot Country Songs chart.  

Lana Del Rey’s country album Lasso is set for release in 2025 so it seems an apt time to nod to the Americana that has inspired her creative practice. From A Streetcar Named Desire to the Beats via 150+ years of Walt Whitman; all can be found in various forms at the Library. Along with a first edition of Leaves of Grass, published anonymously in 1855 (C.58.g.4) the Library also holds this place / this hour (2019)*, an accordion-fold artists’ book commemorating the 200th anniversary of Walt Whitman’s birth. Created by Brooklyn-based artist Anne Gilman, the book combines Gilman's own writings with related quotes from Whitman’s works and is a fascinating contemporary interpretation of a piece of classic Southern American literature.  

New Directions front cover for A Streetcar Named Desire, designed by Alvin Lustig, BL shelfmark: YA.1996.b.5800, and Pictures of the Gone World (Fifth Printing) by Lawrence Ferlinghetti (San Francisco: City Lights Books, 1955) BL shelfmark 011313.t.3/1.

New Directions front cover for A Streetcar Named Desire, designed by Alvin Lustig, BL shelfmark: YA.1996.b.5800, and Pictures of the Gone World (Fifth Printing) by Lawrence Ferlinghetti (San Francisco: City Lights Books, 1955) BL shelfmark 011313.t.3/1.
 
First edition of Leaves of Grass, BL shelfmark: C.58.g.4
First edition of Leaves of Grass, BL shelfmark: C.58.g.4

Remember it’s free to get a Reader Pass from the British Library and access materials in London and at our Reading Room in Yorkshire.   

“America Now!” is a new series of live events exploring the current state of the USA and its place in the world. See the full events programme on See Tickets and read about the season launch in our blog from September 2024.

*Shelfmarking of this item has been delayed due to the Library’s cyber-attack in 2023; we hope to make it available to Readers as soon as possible. 

14 October 2024

The Eccles Institute Visiting Fellowship: Applications Now Open

Reading Room from above

After a year’s hiatus, the Eccles Institute is delighted to announce that the Visiting Fellowship programme will be back for 2025-26. 

The lingering effects of last October’s cyber-attack on the British Library’s services mean that we are having to change elements of the programme this year, and we have developed some expedients and workarounds to support the application process.  

However, the central mission and purpose of the Visiting Fellowship programme remains the same – if you are working on any kind of fascinating and significant project about the Americas (the peoples and lands of Canada, the USA, the Caribbean, and Central and South America) that would be transformed by a few weeks of using the British Library’s collections, we urge you to apply. 

We’ve outlined a fairly comprehensive Q&A about the Fellowship programme and the application process below, but if you have any further questions please email [email protected].  

The deadline for receipt of completed applications via our online form is 17.00 GMT on Friday 20 December 2024. Applicants will be notified of the outcome of their application in late March, and Fellowships can be taken up after 1 April 2025. 

What is the Fellowship Programme? 

The Eccles Institute Visiting Fellowship offers funding for researchers working on the Americas across the arts, humanities and social sciences, to spend some time with the British Library’s collections in London.  

Visiting Fellows will join an exciting community of writers, thinkers and makers working across academic and creative disciplines and boundaries. We expect Fellows to be largely self-directed and independent in conducting their research in the Library’s Reading Rooms, but there will be opportunities to access enhanced curatorial support where necessary, and to present ideas at workshops and events. 

What support does the Fellowship offer? 

Fellows are given financial stipends intended to support at least 3 weeks research at the British Library in London. 

The amount of funding depends on where the Fellow is travelling from.  

The current stipends levels are: 

  • The UK (Within the M25): £1,000  
  • The UK (Beyond the M25): £2,000  
  • Europe (incl. Eire)*: £2,500  
  • Rest of World: £3,000 

Fellows are expected to make their own travel and accommodation arrangements. We also cannot arrange for or guarantee any necessary travel documentation to the UK (such as visas), but we will, where possible and appropriate, provide written documentation to support Fellows’ visa applications.    

We do not currently have a distance or remote-working version of the Fellowship available, but we hope to develop this option in the coming the years.  

Who is eligible to apply? 

Anyone over the age of 18 years old, from anywhere in the world, can apply. If you are interested in the Americas, we are interested in you.

What projects are eligible? 

The Eccles Institute Visiting Fellowship supports innovative and exciting use of the British Library’s collections to ask questions about the past, present and future of the Americas.  

This could be original academic research leading to a doctoral dissertation, journal article or scholarly monograph. It could also be part of the research and development for new creative work in fiction, poetry, music, dance, theatre, art, design, and everything in between. 

You can see some examples of the kinds of researchers and projects that we have supported in the past on our blog. 

There are three themes that we are particularly excited to explore through the Eccles Institute Visiting Fellowship. Please note that you do not have to apply with one of these themes in mind, however, and you will not stand a greater or lesser chance of success by applying with an ‘Open Submission’. 

Americans Beyond the Americas
This theme seeks to flip the script on prevailing narratives which define the Americas by inbound migration – of invading armies, of free settlers, of bonded and enslaved workers. Not only can such narratives erase the vitality of Indigenous presences before, during and after such waves of migration, but they can also encourage insular perspectives on the Americas which ignore the significance of Americans’ movement and action in the world. This theme invites researchers to consider how various American experiences and identities have been forged through military and colonial enterprise, travel and tourism, emigration and exile, to lands beyond the Americas.

American Environments
This theme seeks to support researchers exploring the role of the environment and the natural world in the making of the Americas, and their futures. Environmental humanities has been one of the most dynamic intellectual fields to emerge over the past generation, and we are excited to support researchers asking new questions of the British Library’s collections from an eco-perspective . The Centre has recently supported researchers investigating ecological change in eighteenth-century Barbuda; the colonial origins of climate change in Canada through King George III’s topographical drawings; and an artist exploring the relationships between pigments and dyes and Jamaican identity. We also very much welcome projects that will apply eco-critical methodologies and insights to the Library’s literary collections, and which use collections such as the Library’s newspaper and government document collections to trace the development of environmental thought and policies in the Americas.

Religion and Spirituality in the Americas 
The British Library has an outstanding collection of sacred texts and objects which bear witness to religious encounters and experiences in the Americas. Many of these items - the Library’s collections of Bibles and Psalters in Indigenous American languages, for instance - are not only of historic importance but are also highly contested items. This theme invites researchers to interrogate the British Library’s collections and ask often difficult questions about the role of religion and spirituality in the making of the Americas. The Centre has supported a number of projects in American religious studies, including studies of enslaved Africans’ spirituality in North America; Muslim identity and the Nation of Islam in twentieth-century Jamaica; and Indigenous spirituality at the Guyana-Venezuela borderlands.

Although the Eccles Institute curates, researches and promotes the British Library’s Americas and Oceania collections, only projects that foreground the Americas or American experiences are currently eligible for support through the Visiting Fellowship programme. We plan to expand the scope of the programme to include Oceania over the coming years. 

How do I apply? 

Applications open on Monday 14 October 2024, and the deadline is 17.00 GMT on Friday 20 December 2024. 

Because of the impact of the cyber-attack on our catalogues and retrieval systems, we ask that applicants give detailed information about what they would like to consult if they are successful, as well as telling us about their wider project and plans for their work. 

As well as some questions about their disciplinary background and training, applicants will be asked to complete four sections about their project on the form: 

  • A description of the topic or question they would like to research during their Eccles Institute Visiting Fellowship at the British Library. (400 words) 
  • An indication of which kinds of material they would like to focus on during your Fellowship (e.g. Newspapers, Modern and Contemporary Printed Books)
  • A list of up to ten representative collection items, with Reference Numbers. Please see the answer to Question 6 for more information about searching the British Library’s collections.  
  • A description of what applicants hope to learn through using these and other research resources of the British Library. (300 words) 
  • An account of what you hope to do with your research. This might include plans for a publication, a performance or exhibition, or a chapter in a thesis. We are particularly interested in suggestions for how your work might inspire non-specialists or non-experts to learn more about the Americas and use the British Library. (300 words) 
  • Only applications made using the online form will be accepted, and we will not look at any late submissions. We do not require references or samples of work for the application.  

How do I search the British Library’s collections? 

The majority of the Library's collection, including Printed Books, Journals, Newspapers and Magazines, and Maps, can be searched using our online interim catalogue. Applicants are strongly encouraged to look at the latest tips and advice from the British Library about how best to use the interim catalogue.  

If you wish to use Archives and Manuscript collections or Sound and Vision collections (neither of which have publicly available online catalogues currently), you can, if you wish, request a ten-minute conversation with someone from the British Library. They will then conduct a short search on your behalf and then send you, where possible, a list of relevant collection items for your consideration and potential inclusion in your application. For more information, please click here. 

Please only request a conversation with a member of the Eccles Institute team if you want support in exploring our Archives and Manuscript and Sound and Vision collections  

The deadline to request a consultation is 17.00 GMT on Friday 6 December 2024. The deadline for consultations to take place is 17.00 GMT on Friday 13 December 2024. 

There are a range of other research guides, bibliographies and handbooks that offer insight into the British Library’s holdings (including Eccles bibliographies and the Americas and Oceania blog) that are available online, at the British Library, or in other major research libraries. 

*‘Europe’ here is taken to include Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia (formerly Macedonia), Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, Vatican City (Holy See)

18 September 2024

From the Supreme Court to Cowboy Carter: “America Now!” events series launches at the Eccles Institute

Launching on Tuesday 24 September 2024, “America Now!” is a new series of live events exploring the current state of the USA and its place in the world. Book your free tickets and see the full programme on See Tickets 

Lead image for America Now Whole Season - Times Square, New York, showing American stars and stripes flag
Times Square, New York, showing US flag

 

In a world of hot takes these discussions will offer some much-needed deep dives, giving expert insight into some of the most pressing or peculiar aspects of modern American life - from the Supreme Court to Cowboy Carter. 
 
Organised by the British Association for American Studies and the Eccles Institute for the Americas and Oceania, “America Now!" takes place every other month in the British Library Knowledge Centre. 

Ahead of the first event, we took to the collections to share some suggestions of what can be found in the Americas holdings at the British Library which speak to the first topic we’ll be discussing: The Supreme Court.  

Courting controversy: What’s the Deal with the US Supreme Court? 

Tuesday 24 September 2024 | 18.30-19.30 

Book your tickets

From reversing the constitutional right to have an abortion to boosting the power of the President, the US Supreme Court has been making some headline-grabbing decisions over the past few years. With its judgments also potentially reshaping other major issues including gun control, environmental protections, and Indigenous tribal sovereignty, it seems we need to talk about the conservatism of the Supreme Court. How have we got here, and how will the court’s impact be felt on the ground for everyday Americans?   

Who sits on the Supreme Court? What are their backgrounds and specialisms that shape their interests and priorities in making decisions that impact a superpower like the USA? Consult this online resource, via US Federal Government Documents: The nomination of Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson to the Supreme Court, to find out more about the first Black woman to serve on the Supreme Court. While Being Brown: Sonia Sotomayor and the Latino Question (YC.2021.a.45) tells the story of the country’s first Latina Supreme Court Associate Justice’s rise to the pinnacle of American public life at a moment of profound demographic and political transformation. 

Official photograph of Associate Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson taken by Supreme Court Photographer Fred Schilling, 2022 and photo of Being Brown front cover
Official photograph of Associate Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson taken by Supreme Court Photographer Fred Schilling, 2022 and Being Brown picture from: https://impactolatino.com/la-jueza-latina-de-la-corte-suprema-sonia-sotomayor-inspira-un-libro-puntual/

Primary source ephemera documenting historical movements in America relating to gun control, abortion laws and environmental protections are also available in the collections to unpack these very relevant and ongoing topics. For example:  

  • a broadsheet by the People to Abolish Abortion Laws demonstrating against New York State Abortion Laws (YD.2014.b.915). This campaign poster, including the name of Betty Friedan, called for the repeal of all laws restricting abortion in the 1970s 
  • an interesting and illustrated 70s women's guide on self-defense can be seen in The woman's gun pamphlet: a primer on handguns, 1975 (RF.2018.a.2015).
Demonstrate Against n.y. state Abortion Laws broadsheet and The Women’s Gun Pamphlet by and for women, photo courtesy of Ulysses Books/Michael L. Muilenberg, Bookseller
Demonstrate Against n.y. state Abortion Laws broadsheet and The Women’s Gun Pamphlet by and for women, photo courtesy of Ulysses Books/Michael L. Muilenberg, Bookseller

And here are the event speakers’ ‘must read’ books, articles, and resources for anyone who's appetite for further exploration of the topic is whetted by the talk.  

Dr. Ilaria Di Gioia, an academic with expertise in the American Constitution, American federalism and intergovernmental relations at Birmingham City University, recommends:  

  • Jeffrey Toobin, The Nine: Inside the Secret World of the Supreme Court (Doubleday, 1st Ed., c2007), BL shelfmark: m07/.33898 
  • Stephen Breyer, The Authority of the Court and the Peril of Politics (Harvard University Press, 2021)
  • Bob Woodward and Scott Armstrong, The Brethren: Inside the Supreme Court (Simon and Schuster, c1979), BL shelfmark: 80/11640

Dr. Emma Long, Associate Professor in American History and Politics at UEA, recommends:  

  • SCOTUSBlog - arguably the single best online resource for studying the Court - largely written for those with some knowledge of the Court and its work, it's the best resource for keeping up with what the Court is doing and what people are saying about it 
  • National Constitution Center - not just about the Court, but about the broader role of the Constitution in American politics and society - runs an incredible programme of events, podcasts, and discussions (almost all available online) that are designed from all levels from primary school to professorial 
  • Linda Greenhouse, The US Supreme Court: A Very Short History (Oxford University Press, 2nd Ed., 2020) - a good, short introduction to how the Court works from the former New York Times' Court reporter 
  • David O'Brien, Storm Center: The Supreme Court in American Politics (W.W. Norton & Co., 2020) - available in multiple editions, one of the best academic introductions to the Court (previous editions in BL holdings available)

Dr. Mitch Robertson, Lecturer in US History at UCL, recommends:    

  • Geoffrey Stone and David Strauss, Democracy and Equality: The Enduring Constitutional Vision of the Warren Court (Oxford University Press, 2020), BL shelfmark: YC.2022.a.1168
  • Mary Ziegler, Roe: The History of a National Obsession (Yale University Press, 2023)
  • J. W. Peltason, Fifty-eight Lonely Men: Southern Federal Judges and School Desegregation (University of Illinois Press, 1971), BL shelfmarks: X6/2646, W55/6339
  • Anthony Lewis, Gideon's Trumpet (Random House, 1964), BL shelfmark: W28/9549

Some of these titles haven't hit the British Library's shelves yet but they should be available in other major libraries. Find items in libraries near you via WorldCat

Please note: we're continuing to experience a major technology outage as a result of a cyber-attack. Our Reading Rooms in London and Yorkshire are open, but access to our collection and online resources is limited. Visit our website for full details of what is currently accessible. 

Stay tuned for further blogs with reading lists related to “America Now!”, and book your tickets for Why Country Music Conquered the World in 2024 on Thursday 28 November and The Inauguration of a New President: Where Will American Politics Go From Here? on Tuesday 23 January 2025. Details of events for the rest of 2025 will be announced later this year. If you have any suggestions of topics that you’d like to see discussed, please email [email protected] with ‘America Now!’ in the subject line.